As in any specialized field, a lexicon of terms and phrases develops that is specific to the endeavor. The following definitions are offered to help make sense of some of the dialogue used to describe our products, their features and benefits.

Antimicrobial Agent

Any post-production agent added, generally during the scouring or wash process, that inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungus is an antimicrobial agent.

Breathability

This term is used to describe a sock’s ability to allow air to transfer through the fabric and maintain contact with the skin. Breathability helps dissipate moisture and enhance foot comfort.

Compression hosiery

This is a specialized hosiery that provides a greater degree of compression, on a graduated basis, throughout the leg. Compression hosiery is generally prescribed by a medical specialist to treat vascular disorders of the leg and should be fitted by an accredited fitter.

Crew length

Socks that extend beyond the ankle, but not beyond the largest part of the calf, are crew length. Crew length socks may also be known as ankle socks.

Liner Sock

This is a thin sock, with wicking properties, generally worn under another sock. A liner sock can absorb or transfer moisture away from the foot. Liner socks are useful during extreme activities that generate excessive perspiration.

Lo Rise

Lo Rise socks extend just above the ankle bone. They are also known as a footy or no-show sock.

Memory fiber

Certain fibers contain an inherent ability to revert back to their original shape and form, when not under tension. One of the most renowned fibers in this category is Lycra® by Invista.

Non-constricting

This is method of knitting a sock that permits it to be worn without binding and restricting the wearer’s vascular circulation.

O.T.C. (Over The Calf)

They are also known as knee highs. They extend beyond the wearer's calf, but not over the knee.

Ribbing

The vertical profile of the weave is known as the rib. Socks may be knit in a variety of rib patterns for either function or styling purposes.

Terry Pile

Terry pile is the looping of the weave, generally in the sole of the sock, to produce a terry pile cushioning that helps to reduce foot fatigue.

Welt

The welt is the uppermost course of the sock leg. It may be rolled over once and sewn or simply have several strands of nylon running through the welt for additional support.

Note: The majority of Simcan® socks have eliminated this restrictive band of nylon from the welt to provide greater stretch and less restriction at this portion of the sock.

Wicking fiber

This is a fiber that promotes the migration of moisture from areas of high concentration (the skin) to areas of low concentration (the outer surface of the fabric), thus allowing it to evaporate and, in so doing, help keep the skin dry.